An Obama-appointed federal judge held Tuesday that Meta is not an illegal monopoly.

District Court Judge James Boasberg concluded that Meta’s purchases of Instagram and WhatsApp did not violate antitrust laws, rejecting the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) argument that the company holds a monopoly in the “personal social networking” market.

The landscape that existed when the FTC sued five years ago “has changed markedly,” Boasberg wrote.

“While it once might have made sense to partition apps into separate markets of social networking and social media, that wall has since broken down,” he wrote.

WASHINGTON, DC – APRIL 15: Aaseesh Polavarapu, attorney for Meta Platforms Inc., leaves the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Court House on April 15, 2025 in Washington, DC. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission begins an antitrust trial against Meta continues today over the allegations that the company holds a monopoly over the social networking market and the company’s acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp. (Photo by Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)

“With apps surging and receding, chasing one craze and moving on from others, and adding new features with each passing year, the FTC has understandably struggled to fix the boundaries of Meta’s product market,” Boasberg wrote.

“Even so, it continues to insist that Meta competes with the same old rivals it has for the last decade, that the company holds a monopoly among that small set, and that it maintained that monopoly through anticompetitive acquisitions,” he continued. “Whether or not Meta enjoyed monopoly power in the past, though, the agency must show that it continues to hold such power now.”

Meta Chief Legal Officer Jennifer Newstead said the court’s decision “recognizes that Meta faces fierce competition.”

“Our products are beneficial for people and businesses and exemplify American innovation and economic growth,” Newstead said in a statement. “We look forward to continuing to partner with the Administration and to invest in America.”

FTC’s Director of Public Affairs Joe Simonson said the agency is “deeply disappointed in this decision.”